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Friday, February 22, 2008

Genetic 'Junk' Could Answer Riddle of Vertebrate Evolution

Wired Magazine
February 21, 2008
"Lampreys, jawless fish closely related to the first vertebrates, possess 41 types of a little-known genetic regulator called microRNA. Some biologists say microRNA answers the mystery of how backbones evolved.
Why aren't you a spineless sack of protoplasm?

Because of a little-known molecule called microRNA, say Dartmouth College biologists.

In a study published this month in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, researchers found 41 types of microRNA -- a molecular "off" signal for genes -- that are unique to vertebrates."

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